Gerrit van Honthorst (Dutch, 1590–1656) As was customary for promising Dutch painters in the 1600s, Gerrit van Honthorst traveled to Italy to complete his artistic training. In Rome he fell under the spell of Caravaggio's revolutionary style and adopted his use of realistic figures and dramatic lighting, known as
chiaroscuro. In Italy he acquired the nickname
Gherardo delle Notti (Gerrit of the Nights) because he painted so many night scenes lit by candles or torches.
This recently discovered painting may have been made as an
altarpiece. It shows the
Crowning with Thorns, one of the last of the series of events comprising the trial of
Christ. His crude features
illuminated by a torch, a jeering soldier mocks Christ, who humbly accepts the soldier's derision. In the shadows, another soldier places the crown of thorns on Christ's head, using a cane to protect his own hands. At the left, two dimly lit figures, perhaps
Pontius Pilate and an advisor, discuss Christ's fate.
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Artwork in this collection is from The J. Paul Getty Museum. Reproduction rights are reserved by the copyright owner and used under license by Archivea.